Dams play an important role in providing water for irrigation, hydroelectric power, flood control, and recreation. However, with the benefits come risks, and it is essential to ensure the safety and security of communities living near dams. A key aspect of this is proper dam design, construction, and maintenance to minimize the risk of failure and potential damage. In the event of a dam emergency, it is crucial for communities to have evacuation plans in place and for residents to understand the warning signs and evacuation procedures. Regular dam safety drills and awareness campaigns can help ensure that communities are prepared for an emergency.

In Malaysia, the government plays a key role in establishing Dam Safety Act and establishing clear governance and budget for the Dam Safety Program. The Dam Safety Act provides the legal framework for the safe design, construction, operation, and maintenance of dams. The act also defines the responsibilities of various stakeholders, including dam owners, operators, regulators, and government agencies for the safety of the communities. To ensure the effective implementation of the Dam Safety Act, the government must establish clear governance and allocate an adequate budget for the Dam Safety Program.